For the novice rider or someone that is new to horses, it’s important to know what sort of behavior you should see out of a horse that is suitable for beginners. A quiet horse that is suitable for beginners is usually a gelding (a neutered male horse). Although you can find mares (female horses) that are good beginner horses, mares typically are a little less agreeable and have a mind of their own. Stallions are out of the question for the beginner as they require a great deal of skill and knowledge to handle safely.
Another key aspect to a good beginner horse is age. For the rank beginner, it’s always a good idea to get on an older horse. Many people have the perception that they will “grow” with the horse. Younger horses tend to be sensitive and being a prey animal with strong survival instincts, they are often quite reactive and the beginner might inadvertently give them the wrong cues, creating a reaction that is both frightening and dangerous. When we talk about age, the general rule of thumb is anything that is over 10 years of age. There are those that would argue that their 4 year old is dead quiet, but he just simply doesn’t have the exposure and experience of a 10 year old. Ten years old is, in my opinion, the minimum age of a horse that is probably going to be safe for a beginner to get on. However, in most cases the older the better. Older horses are often discounted but they are worth their weight in gold in terms of giving the new rider confidence and creating a pleasurable experience.
The next thing you want to look for is the behavior of the horse itself. Is he holding his head high? Is he snorting and looking around in a nervous fashion? Is he antsy while being tacked up? A good beginner horse is going to stand quietly and keep his head level with or below his shoulders. His demeanor should be one of being overall calm and complacent. Nervous and high strung horses will be more concerned with the environment around them. They will have often have a wide eyed expression and hold their head high.
Most lesson barns have horses that are suitable for beginners to learn to ride on. If you are new to horses and riding it’s important to take lessons with a qualified instructor before considering buying your own. Once you have some lessons under your belt and you want to own your own horse, work with your instructor to help you select an appropriate horse for your level of riding skill. Approaching horse ownership in this way will insure a successful relationship between you and your horse.